An Attractive Region
Between the 1990 and 1999 censuses, the population of Midi-Pyrenees continued its growth, with the addition of over 121,000 residents, due to significant migration into the region, and a positive birth rate.
The data resulting from the partial census carried out into 2004-2005 classify Midi-Pyrenees in 2nd position for annual demographic rise (+1.15%), after Languedoc-Roussillon. Since 1999, the growth does not fail : the region accomodates 29,300 additional inhabitants each year, with a rate of growth twice higher than the national average (+1.15%) over the last six years.
Nevertheless, the administrative Departments are not growing at the same rate. The population growth rate in the Haute-Garonne, and in the Hérault Department of the Languedoc-Roussillon region, is the highest in France (>1.4% per year, from 1990 to 1999). As for the other 7 admisnistrative Departments of Midi-Pyrenees, population is steady, and has in fact dropped in Aveyron, Gers and Hautes-Pyrénées.
Average annual variation rate of population:
| Variation (%) |
1982-1990 |
1990-1999 |
1999-2005 |
| France |
0.51 |
0.37 |
0.62 |
| Midi-Pyrenees |
0.55 |
0.54 |
1.15 |
Sources : INSEE. Temp 2005. INSEE Première n°1,058
Comparison of the evolution of the population in some French regions:
| Evolution of the population |
Average annual variation rate (% ) |
Average annual variation rate due to migration (% ) |
| Alsace |
0.68 |
0.22 |
| Aquitaine |
0.93 |
0.86 |
| Bretagne |
0.78 |
0.58 |
| Champagne Ardennes |
-0.11 |
-0.4 |
| Ile-de-France |
0.62 |
-0.26 |
| Languedoc-Roussillon |
1.43 |
1.32 |
| Midi-Pyrénées |
1.15 |
1.04 |
| Nord-Pas-de-Calais |
0.15 |
-0.35 |
| Pays de la Loire |
0.84 |
0.41 |
| Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur |
0.87 |
0.65 |
| France métropolitaine |
0.62 |
0.23 |
Sources : INSEE. Temp 2005, INSEE Première n°1,058
The population breakdown by age reflects the national figures, except for the Haute-Garonne Department (Toulouse) with 24% under the age of 20, and a lower proportion of those over 60.
Population breakdown by age group:
|
|
- of 20 |
20 to 59 |
60 and + |
Total |
| Haute-Garonne |
24.6 |
57.2 |
18.2 |
100 |
| Midi-Pyrenees |
22.8 |
53.4 |
23.8 |
100 |
| France |
25 |
54.3 |
20.7 |
100 |
Sources: Insee 6 pages 43 & 45 -2001 and Temp 2006